What is the effect of temperature on air content in concrete?

Higher temperatures decrease air content in concrete due to the increased fluidity of the concrete mix. As temperature rises, the viscosity of the concrete decreases, making it easier for the air voids to collapse. This can lead to a reduction in the amount of entrained air in the mix, which is crucial for protecting against freeze-thaw cycles and ensuring the durability of the concrete. The chemical reactions within the concrete also happen at a faster rate at elevated temperatures, further contributing to a decrease in air content.

Understanding this relationship is vital for practitioners, as controlling the air content in concrete is crucial for achieving desired performance characteristics, particularly in varying environmental conditions.