Which component makes up the majority of concrete?

The majority of concrete is comprised of aggregates, which generally make up about 60% to 75% of its volume. Aggregates include materials such as sand, gravel, or crushed stone, providing the bulk and strength to the concrete mix. These materials also play a critical role in determining the overall properties of the concrete, such as its durability, workability, and temperature control.

In the context of concrete, aggregates act as a filler and support structure within the mixture, allowing the cement and water to bind effectively while resisting various environmental conditions and loads. The choice and gradation of aggregates significantly influence the performance characteristics of the final concrete product.

While cement, water, and additives also play essential roles in the concrete mix, they do not constitute the majority of the material's volume. Cement is crucial for binding the components together, water is essential for facilitating the chemical reaction that allows the cement to cure and harden, and additives can enhance certain properties but generally make up a smaller fraction of the mix. Thus, aggregates are rightly identified as the primary component in concrete.